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- <text id=90TT2967>
- <title>
- Nov. 08, 1990: Polls Apart
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1990
- Nov. 08, 1990 Special Issue - Women:The Road Ahead
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- NATION, Page 18
- Polls Apart
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p> Republican optimists murmured two autumns ago that Dan
- Quayle's presence on the G.O.P. ticket might attract votes from
- women beguiled by his good looks. Wrong. The presumed sex bomb
- proved to be a dud on Election Day, according to NBC's exit
- poll. Now women give Quayle even less support than men do. A
- recent TIME survey found that only 20% of American women (vs.
- 30% of men) view Quayle as qualified to assume power if
- something happened to George Bush. The contrast is one of many
- demonstrating that a gender gap still yawns in U.S. politics.
- </p>
- <p> Some analysts thought that the gap between male and female
- opinion would moderate with the passing of the macho Ronald
- Reagan. Not so, says political scientist Ethel Klein of Columbia
- University: "Women and men are now taking a different lens to
- politics." What many women see through their glass is a less
- hospitable vista than men perceive. Polls show, for instance,
- that women are consistently more bearish on the economy than
- men, often by a margin of a dozen points or more. Perhaps
- because they earn less than men and have less job security, they
- feel more vulnerable to hard times. Women are also more
- inclined to believe government action is needed to ward off
- economic threats and social problems. This makes them somewhat
- more likely than men to vote Democratic. In fact, one reason
- that the Reagan-Bush victories of the '80s failed to translate
- into a full party realignment is that in critical Senate
- contests female voters elected liberals.
- </p>
- <p> Women are less keen about adventures overseas. When Bush
- moved troops to the Middle East this summer, 80% of American men
- surveyed favored a military attack on Iraq if it invaded Saudi
- Arabia; only 55% of women agreed. Nonetheless, Bush's standing
- among women improved in early fall. In a recent NBC poll, female
- approval of the President's job performance was just six points
- below the percentage for men.
- </p>
- <p> Do women voters favor female candidates? The evidence on
- that score is spotty. Issues seem to prevail over chromosomes
- when a conservative Republican woman runs against a liberal man.
- There is no debate on one statistic: women are voting in
- proportion to their actual numbers, and there are several
- million more of them than there are men. Thus candidates are
- under pressure to spy the difference between the lenses that men
- and women train on politics.
- </p>
- <p>By Laurence I. Barrett.
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
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